The “legal experts” were concerned to differentiate themselves from “the Pharisees.” Maybe they did not demur from what Jesus had said about the Pharisees. But the “legal experts” were a sorrow for Jesus in other serious ways. First, their legal authority had caused them to “burden others with “oppressive burdens” whilst not placing those “burdens” upon themselves or helping others to obtain relief. Do I try to burden others with obligations I don’t myself keep? Do I try to enforce those obligations?
“Alas to you in that you house-build the tombs of the prophets but your fathers killed them. On that basis you are witnesses and you approve the works of your fathers, for they themselves indeed killed them, but you yourselves house-build.” Through this also the Wisdom of God said, ‘I will send out into them prophets and apostles and from them they will kill and they will pursue,’ so that the blood of all the prophets, that having been shed from the foundation of the cosmos, may be required from this generation, from the blood of Abel until the blood of Zechariah, the one destroyed between the altar and the house. Yes, I state to you, it will be required of this very generation.”
Second, please note the unusual phrase used by Jesus – “house-build the tombs of the prophets.” Were they erecting monuments? Or was it that, by their legal expertise, they were “house-building” a religious system that buried the prophets? Buried them and their constant, repeated calls for repentance towards God? The ultra-seriousness of it all was that they would become responsible for “the blood of all the prophets.” How so? Was it because Jesus himself sees that these “legal experts” would shortly be responsible for his own “blood” – the Son of God on the cross?
“Alas to you the legal experts in that you took away the key of knowledge. You yourselves did not enter in and you hindered those entering.”
Third, the “legal experts” had failed to let the people know the way back to Almighty God – open to them all. Worse, they had “hindered” them.
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