It was the smooth-talking “theologians and Pharisees” who were intent on “killing the body” of Jesus. Jesus was teaching his disciples not to be afraid of them. Of whom – and of what - should they be afraid? “The one having authority, after the killing”? Who he? The AD 30 Jerusalem rubbish-dump plus constantly-burning incinerator was called “Gehenna.”
“Are not five sparrows selling for two assarions and not one of them is being neglected in the presence of God? Instead also, the hairs of your head are all numbered. Do not be afraid! You are worth many sparrows.”
Jesus has just instructed the disciples not to be afraid of those merely “killing the body.” He gave two reasons, above, for them not to be afraid.
“But I state to you, each one adhering to me in the presence of men, the Son of Man also will adhere to himself in the presence of the angels of God, but the one denying me in the sight of men will be denied in the sight of the angels of God.”
The theme of “do not be afraid” continued. A contrast was drawn between those “adhering to me in the presence of men” and those “denying me in the sight of men.” Are there serious consequences in settling down into a fixed position about Jesus?
“And each one who will speak a word to the Son of Man it will be forgiven him, but the one rendering vile the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.”
The words “Holy” and “Spirit” combined occur 13 times in Luke’s Report and always refer to the God and Father of the Lord Jesus. Here, the message seems to be that “each one” may speak to Jesus without being afraid but each one needs greatly to beware adopting a settled position of “rendering vile the Holy Spirit” who is the Lord God above all.
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